Patient Care8 November 2026

Types of Hospital Beds and Their Uses

Understand different hospital bed types, including manual, electric, Fowler and ICU beds, and the features to compare before purchasing.

ICU hospital bed — types of hospital beds supplied by SAIMAA Medical Devices, Delhi NCR

Hospital beds are designed to support patient positioning, comfort and caregiver access in hospitals, clinics and home-care environments.

Different models offer different adjustment mechanisms and features.

1. Manual hospital beds

Manual beds use hand-operated cranks to adjust selected sections of the bed.

They are generally straightforward in design and do not depend on electric motors for adjustment.

2. Semi-Fowler and Fowler beds

Fowler beds allow the head and upper body to be elevated.

The degree and method of adjustment depend on the particular bed model.

These beds are available in different configurations, including manual and electric versions.

3. Electric hospital beds

Electric hospital beds use motorised controls to adjust selected sections.

Depending on the model, adjustments may include the backrest, knee section and overall bed height.

4. ICU beds

ICU beds are designed for hospital critical-care environments and may offer multiple adjustment functions and specialised features.

Depending on the model, features can include:

  • Motorised positioning.
  • Side rails.
  • Central locking castors.
  • CPR release.
  • Trendelenburg and reverse Trendelenburg positioning.
  • Accessory mounting points.

Always verify the actual specifications of an individual model.

5. What should you consider before buying?

  • Number of adjustment functions.
  • Manual or electric operation.
  • Safe working load.
  • Mattress compatibility.
  • Side rail design.
  • Wheel brakes.
  • Emergency release features.
  • Warranty and service support.
  • Installation requirements.

6. Hospital beds at SAIMAA Medical Devices

SAIMAA's catalogue includes options such as:

  • Fowler beds.
  • Semi-Fowler beds.
  • Electric hospital beds.
  • ICU beds.
  • Motorised recliner patient beds.
  • Paramount beds.

Customers can enquire about available models, specifications and prices.

This article is for general information only. Clinical equipment selection, oxygen flow rates and therapy settings must be determined by a qualified healthcare professional, and devices must be used according to the manufacturer's instructions.

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